Cnidus was originally founded at a location
called Burgaz on the Dalacak Cape, 1.5 km
northeast of the present-day city center of
Datça. Later, it was relocated to the Tekir Bay
on the western tip of the peninsula. There is
no precise information about why this
relocation took place or why the current ruins
are located at this site, but it is believed that
developments in maritime trade played a
role.
The ancient Greek historian, geographer, and
philosopher Strabo from Amaseia compared
the city to a theater that extended from the
shore to the acropolis. He mentioned
buildings and private facilities constructed on
the peninsula between the inner and outer
harbors, as well as buildings on terraces
serving the community and extending in a
gentle ascent from within the harbor to the
acropolis. The city plan included four main
streets from east to west, each 10 meters
wide, running straight on the terraces
between the streets. Connections between
the streets were made via stairs and steep,
narrow alleys.
The city was surrounded by a wall
approximately 4 km long and extended over
a large area from the military harbor to the
acropolis and the southern commercial
harbor. The peninsula, formerly known as
“eveboynu,
” was originally an island that later
became connected to the mainland, creating
artificial harbors on both sides. A canal was
opened for passage to the landfill area. The
northern harbor served military purposes and
had round control towers on both sides,
whose entrance was closed with a chain. The
control tower on the southern side still stands
today. The southern inner harbor was larger
and served as a commercial port.
The ancient settlement of Cnidus housed two
theaters: one with 20,000 seats and one with
5,000 seats. The small theater was located
south of the commercial harbor. However, the
large theater on the acropolis has not
survived to this day due to the transportation
of stones and marble with ships in the 19th
century.